In today’s time and age, it is necessary for students to be able to write a research paper. Most high schools require them and almost all college classes require them. Also, many school districts are now requiring their seniors to present something closely resembling a thesis paper before they can graduate from high school. With a growing emphasis being placed on the ability to conduct research and narrow it down into a sound paper, students are being pushed into research papers that they only complete to fill the requirement.
The traditional research paper is the one that most of us are familiar with. It is a structured paper with a specific format that must be followed. While it may be monotonous, all students are well aware of what it should look like and how it is to be written. Also, because the structure is basically the same from paper to paper, it makes it easier for the teacher to grade. However, in many cases, the research completed for the paper is just that- only conducted for the paper and is forgotten soon after the paper has been handed in. It leads to research of, but not depth into a subject.
One suggestion that has been made to break the mold is the multi-genre paper. There are many advantages to completing a multi-genre paper. The student is allowed to use multiple sources ranging from the traditional research from books, journals, and newspapers to CD album covers, videos, and web sites. Students are then allowed to present the information that they find in over 100 different types of writing. These different types of writings are aimed more toward everyday type writing skills- the ability to write a letter, a journal entry, a narrative, and many other types of “non-scholarly” writings. Because of this, students participating in these experiments seemed to apply a more personal note to their writings; they gained a deeper connection with their subject by thinking about how they would have felt in different situations that their subject was involved in. Also, being able to write in their own way encouraged students to develop their computer skills as the strived to present artifacts that would resemble what they were modeled after. End notes presented with the various artifacts explains the students reasoning for choosing the items that they chose for presentation. These end notes showed a further depth of research than could be allowed in many of the artifacts themselves. However, there are several uncertainties presented by a multi-genre paper. Since this is a relatively new concept, there is no set standard about how this paper should look. In all actuality, they may never be a set “standard” for this type of research paper in that they rely heavily on the creativity of the writer. They are also extremely unstructured, an idea that many students cannot handle. This type of research paper would also present a problem for a teacher who is not willing to adjust their grading criteria as needed for each presentation. While multi-genre papers present multiple potential problems, in many cases, the students participating in writing these types of papers enjoyed them more than the traditional research paper.
I think that the possibility of writing a multi-genre paper is a wonderful idea. It seems like it would be something that would allow students to show creativity and understanding that they would not normally be able to show in a research paper. However, there are several questions that I was faced with when reading this paper.
Question 1- All of the students participating in the experiment conducted in this paper were either high school or college students. Would it be feasible to present this type of paper to a middle grades student who has not established a firm repertoire for writing papers?
Question 2- What (if any) modifications would have to be made to use this type of paper in a middle grades classroom?
Question 3- How would you involve other teachers for a possible cross-content area project?
Mandy, you ask some great questions that I did not think of. I guess middle grade students might not be able to handle this type of assignment. It is a little vague.
Jennifer Roberts
Mandy…You asked the same question a lot of us did…what is the appropriate age? I think middle grades kids can handle the tech aspects of putting the thing together, and would enjoy gathering the different genres.
You bring up a good point though…kids have to be able to write, and write well today. The traditional writing assignment isn’t going away anytime soon.
…Chris.
We have done this type of activity in 4th grade and modified version in 2nd grade. See Katie Blackburn’s class blog–science.
This of course would never replace a research paper. Instead, this is a nice alternative to use from time to time to engage students in learning.
Woody Trathen
I like your idea of involving other teachers to make the project cross-curricular. That would be a great way to relate material if you could make it work.
Erin McIntosh
As I wrote in my reflection of this reading, this would be a great thing to do with math students. Maybe not as much work but using the same concepts.
You make an important point in saying that the multi-genre paper would be a problem for the teacher who is not willing to make adjustments. I agree. But I would also say any teacher who is not willing to try new things and be adaptable is going to have many problems. Roberta Wilson
Mandy,
I think you could use this type of paper with middle schoolers. As with any type of assognments, some students will like it and some may not. I think it would be a great idea to try!!
Heather Connolly
Mandy,
I think you could use this type of paper with middle schoolers. As with any type of assignments, some students will like it and some may not. I think it would be a great idea to try!!
Heather Connolly